Cancer treatments

Cancer is a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body. These cells can invade nearby tissues and form tumors, or they may spread (metastasize) to distant organs through the bloodstream or lymphatic system. There are many types of cancer, including lung, breast, prostate, and colon cancer, each affecting different parts of the body Cancer treatments.

Common Causes: Cancer

• Genetic mutations in DNA
• Environmental factors like smoking, radiation, and toxins
• Lifestyle factors such as poor diet, lack of exercise, and alcohol use
• Inherited predispositions, such as BRCA gene mutations

Symptoms: Cancer treatments

• Unexplained weight loss
• Fatigue Cancer treatments
• Persistent pain
• Lumps or abnormal growths
• Changes in skin or moles
• Unusual bleeding or discharge

Diagnosis:

• Biopsy: Removing tissue for microscopic examination.
• Imaging tests: X-rays, MRIs, CT scans to visualize tumors.
• Blood tests: Detect markers for certain types of cancer.

Treatment:

• Surgery: Removing the tumor.
• Radiation therapy: Using high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.
• Chemotherapy: Drugs that kill or inhibit the growth of cancer cells.
• Targeted therapy: Drugs that target specific cancer cells.
• Immunotherapy: Boosts the immune system to fight cancer.

Early detection and treatment improve survival rates, and the prognosis varies depending on the type and stage of cancer.